Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Ontak


Pronunciation: DEN-i-loo-kin DIF-ti-toks
Generic Name: Denileukin Diftitox
Brand Name: Ontak


Ontak is used for:

Treating certain kinds of lymphoma. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Ontak is an anticancer agent called a fusion protein. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which results in the death of the cells.


Do NOT use Ontak if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Ontak, including diphtheria toxin or interleukin-2

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Ontak:


Some medical conditions may interact with Ontak. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have heart disease or low blood levels of albumin

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Ontak. However, no specific interactions with Ontak are known at this time.


This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Ontak may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Ontak:


Use Ontak as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Ontak is usually administered as an infusion at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. Ask your doctor or pharmacist any questions that you may have about Ontak.

  • Do not shake; mix solution by gently swirling it.

  • If Ontak contains particles or is discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged in any way, do not use it.

  • If nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite occurs, do not discontinue your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for ways to lessen these effects.

  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Dispose of properly after use. Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explain local regulations for proper disposal.

  • If you miss a dose of Ontak, contact your doctor immediately.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ontak.



Important safety information:


  • Ontak may cause dizziness or lightheadedness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Ontak. Using Ontak alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Ontak may lower your body's ability to fight infection. Prevent infection by avoiding contact with people with colds or other infections. Do not touch your eyes or the inside of your nose unless you have thoroughly washed your hands first. Notify your doctor of any signs of infection, including fever, sore throat, rashes, or chills.

  • Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Ontak.

  • LAB TESTS, including complete blood cell counts, blood chemistry, liver function, kidney function, blood pressure, and serum albumin, may be performed to monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Ontak with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Use Ontak with extreme caution in CHILDREN. Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Ontak during pregnancy. It is unknown if Ontak is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Ontak.


Possible side effects of Ontak:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Abnormal skin sensations; confusion; constipation; cough; diarrhea; dizziness; headache; indigestion; injection site reaction; lightheadedness; loss of appetite; muscle or joint aches; nausea; nervousness; pain; runny nose; sleeplessness; sweating; vomiting; weakness; weight loss.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); back pain; chest pain; difficulty swallowing; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; flu-like symptoms (eg, fever, chills, sore throat); leg pain; severe diarrhea with nausea and vomiting; sudden unusual weight gain; swelling of the hands, legs, or ankles; vision changes (eg, loss of color vision).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Ontak side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Ontak:

Store Ontak frozen at or below 14 degrees F (−10 degrees C). The vials may be thawed in the refrigerator at 36 to 46 degrees F (2 to 8 degrees C) for not more than 24 hours or at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours. Ontak MUST NOT BE HEATED. Do not refreeze. Once diluted, the prepared solutions should be administered within 6 hours. Unused portions should be properly discarded immediately. Keep Ontak out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Ontak, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Ontak is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Ontak. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Ontak resources


  • Ontak Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ontak Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ontak Drug Interactions
  • Ontak Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ontak - Add your own review/rating


  • Ontak Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ontak Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Ontak Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Ontak Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Denileukin Diftitox Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Ontak with other medications


  • Lymphoma

fosinopril


Generic Name: fosinopril (foe SIN oh pril)

Brand Names: Monopril


What is fosinopril?

Fosinopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme.


Fosinopril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) or heart failure.


Fosinopril may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about fosinopril?


Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Fosinopril could cause birth defects in the baby if you take the medication during pregnancy. Use an effective form of birth control. Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment.

Avoid taking an antacid within 2 hours before or after you take fosinopril.


Avoid drinking alcohol. It can further lower your blood pressure and may increase some of the side effects of fosinopril. Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking fosinopril, unless your doctor has told you to.

Vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating can cause you to become dehydrated. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking fosinopril. Drink plenty of water daily while you are taking this medication.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking fosinopril?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to fosinopril or to any other ACE inhibitor, such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), or trandolapril (Mavik).

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use fosinopril:



  • kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);




  • liver disease;




  • heart disease or congestive heart failure;




  • diabetes;




  • a connective tissue disease such as Marfan syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome, lupus, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis; or




  • if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction.




FDA pregnancy category D. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Fosinopril could cause birth defects in the baby if you take the medication during pregnancy. Use an effective form of birth control. Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. Fosinopril can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 years old.

How should I take fosinopril?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.


Take each dose with a full glass of water.

Fosinopril can be taken with or without food.


Vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating can cause you to become dehydrated. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking fosinopril. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medication.


To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood pressure will need to be checked on a regular basis. Your kidney or liver function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.


If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking fosinopril. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.


This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using fosinopril.


If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.


Store fosinopril at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

See also: Fosinopril dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling extremely dizzy or light-headed, or fainting.


What should I avoid while taking fosinopril?


Avoid taking an antacid within 2 hours before or after you take fosinopril.


Avoid drinking alcohol. It can further lower your blood pressure and may increase some of the side effects of fosinopril. Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking fosinopril, unless your doctor has told you to.

Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.


Fosinopril side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; severe stomach pain; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • feeling light-headed, fainting;




  • urinating less than usual, or not at all;




  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;




  • pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;




  • pounding or uneven heartbeats;




  • slow heart rate, weak pulse, muscle weakness, tingly feeling;




  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • chest pain; or




  • swelling, rapid weight gain.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • cough;




  • muscle or joint pain;




  • dizziness, headache, tired feeling;




  • runny or stuffy nose;




  • nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; or




  • mild skin itching or rash.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Fosinopril Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension:

Initial dose: 10 mg orally once a day, both as monotherapy and when the drug is added to a diuretic.
Maintenance dose: 20 to 40 mg orally once a day.
Some patients appear to have a further response to 80 mg.

Usual Adult Dose for Left Ventricular Dysfunction:

Initial dose: 10 mg orally once a day (5 mg if volume depleted or hypotensive).
Maintenance dose: 20 to 40 mg orally once a day.
Dosage should be increased, over a several week period, to a dose that is maximal and tolerated but not exceeding 40 mg once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Diabetic Nephropathy:

Initial dose: 10 mg orally once a day.


What other drugs will affect fosinopril?


Before taking fosinopril, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs:



  • gold injections to treat arthritis;




  • lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith);




  • a potassium supplement such as K-Dur, Klor-Con;




  • salt substitutes that contain potassium; or




  • a diuretic (water pill).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with fosinopril. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More fosinopril resources


  • Fosinopril Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Fosinopril Dosage
  • Fosinopril Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Fosinopril Drug Interactions
  • Fosinopril Support Group
  • 2 Reviews for Fosinopril - Add your own review/rating


  • fosinopril Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Fosinopril Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Fosinopril MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Fosinopril Sodium Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Monopril Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Monopril Consumer Overview



Compare fosinopril with other medications


  • Diabetic Kidney Disease
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Left Ventricular Dysfunction


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about fosinopril.

See also: fosinopril side effects (in more detail)


Nitrofurantoina Lch




Nitrofurantoina Lch may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nitrofurantoina Lch



Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin is reported as an ingredient of Nitrofurantoina Lch in the following countries:


  • Peru

International Drug Name Search

Nitro-Bid




In the US, Nitro-Bid (nitroglycerin systemic) is a member of the following drug classes: antianginal agents, vasodilators and is used to treat Angina, Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis, Heart Attack, Heart Failure, High Blood Pressure and Raynaud's Syndrome.

US matches:

  • Nitro-Bid Ointment

  • Nitro-Bid topical

  • Nitro-Bid

Ingredient matches for Nitro-Bid



Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin is reported as an ingredient of Nitro-Bid in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Nitroglycerinum




Nitroglycerinum may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nitroglycerinum



Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin is reported as an ingredient of Nitroglycerinum in the following countries:


  • Lithuania

  • Poland

International Drug Name Search

Betagen Solspen




Betagen Solspen may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Betagen Solspen



Betamethasone

Betamethasone 21-acetate and 21-(disodium phosphate) (a derivative of Betamethasone) is reported as an ingredient of Betagen Solspen in the following countries:


  • Venezuela

International Drug Name Search

Dicycloverine




Scheme

Rec.INN

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

A03AA07

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0000077-19-0

Chemical Formula

C19-H35-N-O2

Molecular Weight

309

Therapeutic Category

Antispasmodic agent

Chemical Name

[1,1'-Bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester

Foreign Names

  • Dicycloverinum (Latin)
  • Dicycloverin (German)
  • Dicyclovérine (French)
  • Dicicloverina (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Dicicloverina (OS: DCIT)
  • Dicyclomine (OS: BAN)
  • Dicycloverine (OS: BAN)
  • Dicyclovérine (OS: DCF)
  • LJ 998 (IS)
  • Dicycloverine Hydrochloride (OS: BANM, JAN)
  • Dicyclomine Hydrochloride (IS)
  • JL 998 (IS)
  • M 33536 (IS)
  • Dicyclomine Hydrochloride (PH: USP 32)
  • Dicyclovérine (chlorhydrate de) (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Dicycloverine Hydrochloride (PH: BP 2010, Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Dicycloverinhydrochlorid (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Dicycloverini hydrochloridum (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)

Brand Names

  • Dicymine
    Christo Pharmaceutical, Hong Kong; Pharmasant, Thailand


  • Notensyl
    CTS, Israel


  • Spasmo-Proxyvon Injection
    Wockhardt, India


  • Algermin (Dicycloverine and Aluminium Hydroxide)
    Towa Yakuhin, Japan


  • Bentyl
    Axcan, United States; Duncan, Philippines; Sanofi-Aventis, Mexico; Shionogi, Taiwan


  • Bentylol
    Axcan, Canada


  • Berclomine (Dicycloverine and Simeticone)
    Polipharm, Thailand


  • Colchimax (Dicycloverine and Colchicine)
    Seid, Spain


  • Colicon
    Square, Bangladesh


  • Colimix (Dicycloverine and Simeticone)
    Xepa-Soul Pattinson, Singapore


  • Cosaichill (Dicycloverine and Aluminium Hydroxide)
    Kyorin Rimedio, Japan


  • Cyclominol
    Noel, India


  • Cyclopam
    Indoco, India


  • Cyclopan
    Incepta, Bangladesh


  • Cymine (Dicycloverine and Simeticone)
    Pharmasant, Thailand


  • Dicomin
    Berlin, Thailand


  • Dicyclomine Hydrochloride
    Lannett, United States; Mikart, United States; Mylan, United States; UDL, United States; United Research, United States; Watson, United States; West-Ward, United States


  • Difemic (Dicycloverine and Mefenamic Acid)
    Pharmasant, Thailand


  • Dysmen Injection
    Sigma, India


  • Kolantyl (Dicycloverine and Aluminium Hydroxide)
    Shionogi Seiyaku, Japan


  • Loverin
    Beximco, Bangladesh


  • Magesan P
    Kyowa Yakuhin, Japan


  • Mainnox (Dicycloverine and Mefenamic)
    Charoen Bhaesaj, Thailand


  • Merbentyl
    Sanofi-Aventis, United Kingdom


  • Relestal
    Pediatrica, Philippines


  • Resporix (Dicycloverine and Aluminium Hydroxide)
    Tsuruhara Seiyaku, Japan


  • Riva-Dicyclomine
    Laboratoire Riva, Canada


  • Trigan
    Cadila, Georgia; Cadila, Russian Federation; Unifarma, Latvia

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name
BANMBritish Approved Name (Modified)
DCFDénomination Commune Française
DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana
ISInofficial Synonym
JANJapanese Accepted Name
OSOfficial Synonym
PHPharmacopoeia Name
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.